Mental Health
https://mgwellbeing.life/our_blogs • 05 Jul,2024
Changing Perspectives of Mental Health in
India
In
recent years, India has seen a significant shift in the perception and
awareness of mental health. Traditionally stigmatized and often misunderstood,
mental health issues are gradually gaining recognition as critical components
of overall well-being. This evolving perspective is driven by increased public
awareness, policy changes, and the efforts of mental health advocates across
the country.
WHO
statistics say the average suicide rate in India is 10.9 for every lakh people. 1 in a 5 people has
some emotional and behavioral problems. Close to 60 to 70 million people in the
country suffer from common and severe mental disorders. India is the world's
suicide capital with over 2.6 lakh cases of suicide in a year.
Historically,
mental health in India has been shrouded in stigma and misconceptions. Cultural
beliefs often associated mental illness with superstition, weakness, or moral
failure. Many people suffering from conditions such as depression, anxiety, or
bipolar disorder faced social ostracism, making it difficult to seek help.
Recent
years have seen a notable increase in awareness about mental health issues,
spurred by several factors:
Indian
celebrities and public figures, including actors like Deepika Padukone, have
openly discussed their struggles with mental health, breaking the silence and
encouraging others to seek help.
Media
campaigns and television programs have also played a role in educating the
public about mental health.
The
Indian government has recognized the importance of mental health, leading to
the implementation of the National Mental Health Program (NMHP).
The
Mental Healthcare Act of 2017 was a landmark step, ensuring the right to mental
healthcare and protection from inhumane treatment.
Schools
and universities are increasingly incorporating mental health education into
their curricula, helping young people understand and manage mental health
issues.
Various
non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are conducting workshops and seminars to
promote mental health awareness.
Despite
these positive developments, significant challenges remain:
India
faces a shortage of mental health professionals, with fewer psychiatrists,
psychologists, and counselors than needed to meet the growing demand.
Rural
areas, in particular, struggle with access to mental health services due to a
lack of infrastructure and resources.
Mental
health treatment can be expensive, and many people in India cannot afford the Whilst
awareness is increasing, stigma still persists in many parts of the country.
Individuals
with mental health issues often face discrimination and are reluctant to seek
help due to fear of judgment.
Innovative
approaches are emerging to address these challenges:
Telepsychiatry
and online counseling platforms are making mental health services more
accessible, especially in remote areas.
Mobile
apps offering mental health support and resources are gaining popularity.
Grassroots
initiatives are training community health workers to provide basic mental
health support and education.
Peer
support groups are being established to offer mutual aid and reduce isolation.
Companies
are increasingly recognizing the importance of mental health in the workplace,
offering employee assistance programs and mental health days.
Corporate
wellness programs are incorporating mental health components to support
employee well-being.
The
changing landscape of mental health in India is a testament to the growing
recognition of its importance. Continued efforts are needed to reduce stigma,
improve access to care, and integrate mental health into the broader healthcare
system.
As
India progresses, the hope is that mental health will be viewed not as a taboo
or an afterthought but as an essential aspect of overall health. The journey
towards widespread acceptance and comprehensive care is ongoing, but the steps
taken thus far offer a promising foundation for the future.
For
those struggling with mental health issues, it is crucial to remember that help
is available and that seeking support is a sign of strength, not weakness.
Traditional Views and Stigma
Historically,
mental health in India has been shrouded in stigma and misconceptions. Cultural
beliefs often associated mental illness with super